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ÍÑÈ ÇáÔÇÆÚÇÊ
Summary
1)
The struggle for power.
2)
The dangers of propaganda.
3)
Islaam prohibiting the spread of rumours.
4)
Ascertaining news authenticity.
5)
A warning against suspicion.
6)
The evil of rumours.
7)
The evil of those who spread rumours.
8)
Propaganda during the eras of the Prophets.
9)
The fabricated story against ‘Aa’ishah, may Allaah be
pleased with her.
10)
The death of the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam.
11)
Rumours in our present time.
12)
Propaganda via the Internet.
13)
Our stance toward rumours.
14)
Protection against rumours.
15)
Condemning false rumours.
First Khutbah
Fellow Muslims! Fear Allaah the Exalted
and know that it is the fear of Allaah that protects us from all afflictions.
Brothers in faith! Ever since Allaah
created the universe there has been a fierce struggle between different forces
for the control of people’s hearts and minds; just as there has been for the
physical control of mankind.
Nowadays, humanity as a whole is facing a
psychological war in a form that is far more dangerous than any conventional
military war. The war in question is the propaganda war.
Propaganda is one of the most lethal and
destructive weapons of war. Its impact is great and it is not an overstatement to
state that humanity as a whole is under siege from this.
Therefore effort must be exerted to
study it with the view to uprooting it and eliminating its causes before it
causes irreparable damage to the very essence of human life.
Brothers in Islaam! If one takes a
studious look at the history of man, he will find that propaganda and rumour have
been constant factors throughout the ages; in fact it has flourished with the
advancement of all civilizations and has been a source of anxiety and distress
for many a nation. We must know that no concrete effort was made to bring this
demon under perpetual control until the advent of Islaam.
Islaam, being a religion that is a
source of mercy, justice and peace for mankind, took a decisive stance at this
undesirable phenomenon and put it under strict control through divine
injunctions from the Qur’aan and Sunnah. It did this by prohibiting all
utterances that could cause dissention among people. It prohibited backbiting,
lying, gossip, calumny and tale-mongering and threatened those who carry tales
with a severe torment in the hereafter. The Glorious Qur’aan says that which
translates as: “Indeed, those who like that immorality should be spread
(or publicised) among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in
this world and the Hereafter.” (An-Noor:
19).
The Qur’aan also commands the
verification of information; “O you who have believed! If there comes to you a
disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of
ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.” (Al-Hujuraat: 6).
Allaah the Exalted also calls to the attention
of man the fact that he will be held responsible for each and every utterance that
he makes. Allaah says that which translates as: “He (i.e. man) does not utter any word
except that with him is an observer prepared (to record).” (Qaaf: 18).
In actuality, propaganda and rumours are
the basis of mankind thinking ill of the Muslims and this has been prohibited
by Allaah when He says that which translates to: “O you who have believed! Avoid much
suspicion; indeed some suspicions are sins.” (Al-Hujuraat: 12).
The Messenger of Allaah sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa
sallam also condemned tale-bearing when he said: ‘It is enough for a man to relay all that he hears for him
to be among the liars.’ In order to block the way of the rumour-mongers
and detractors, he said, ‘Shall I not inform
you of the wickedest among you?’ His companions said, ‘Yes,
O Messenger of Allaah!’ He said, ‘They are
those who go about gossiping and causing enmity among those who have love for
each other.’
Fellow Muslims! Rumour-mongering and propaganda
have caused havoc to all kinds of people. It has destroyed so many homes; brought
about the collapse of so many dynasties and caused tribulations and war. Its
perpetrators are ill-natured, weak-minded and completely lacking in manliness. They
have no respect for the truth; in fact lying and falsehood are to virtuous acts
to them. Their aim is to cause mischief in the land and many have perished by their
heinous acts.
History is replete with accounts of
propagandists and fabricators who spare no effort in blocking the truth from
reaching the people. During the time of the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam the pagans
strove hard without success to terminate Islaam and eliminate its Prophet. They
falsely labelled him in order to prevent people from listening to his message.
They also launched different forms psychological warfare against him and his
companions but all of this was to no avail.
One group of people who partake in propaganda
campaigns are the Jews, who are well-known for their rebellion against the
Creator and their killing of Allaah’s Prophets who were sent to them. They levelled
the most terrible allegations against Prophet ‘Eesa
and his mother, peace be upon them both, and committed treacherous acts
against the Messenger of Allaah sallallaahu
‘alayhi wa sallam in Al-Madeenah through their acts of misinformation
in which they have no rival.
The Jews collaborated with the
hypocrites to falsely and mischievously accuse the mother of the faithful ‘Aa’ishah, may Allaah be
pleased with her, of fornication in order to damage the reputation of the
Prophet sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa
sallam and thereby cause a setback to his message. It is in this
regard that Allaah strongly rebuked the Muslims who were innocently influenced
by this propaganda when He said that which translates as: “And why, when you heard it, did you not
say, “It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You,
(O Allaah): This is a great slander.” Allaah warns you against returning to the
likes of this (conduct), ever, if you should be believers.” (An-Noor: 16-17).
Brothers in Islaam! The propaganda war
is now in its golden age, due to modern technology and the sophisticated means
of communication which are used by vicious people to terrorise mankind
psychologically and intellectually and weaken their morale through their
evil-breeding agencies.
Propaganda and rumour-mongering are
crimes against religion, society and noble values. It is truly saddening that
many of these rumours are believed by the masses to be facts. Let those among the
Muslims who indulge in these abominable acts remember that they may lose their
religion and even their lives if they do not desist. Is it proper for us
Muslims to forsake all of our principles and have ill-thoughts of our scholars just
because of mere rumours that we hear about them?
Let the scholars of the Muslim nation
and their students rise up and fight this ugly phenomenon. Let them realise
that they are the principal target of this war. Let them hold fast to the Book
of Allaah and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa
sallam as their righteous predecessors have done during their times.
Mosques, schools, homes and the Muslim
mass media also have a vital role to play in waging war against propaganda. Let
all efforts be made with sincerity in order that we may achieve victory.
Brothers in Islaam! Our religion has
laid down guidelines to be followed in fighting rumours, foremost of which is
the fear of Allaah and verification of news before accepting it. It also
enjoins objectivity in treating all matters.
Brothers in faith! We must not conclude
this speech without condemning the mischievous war that the western media
groups are waging against Islaam and the Muslims. Let us join hands to fight
this propaganda and put up a concerted effort to show our enemies that we shall
never compromise on any of our principles or values. Let us also adhere to the teachings
of our religion in all areas of our lives and give our scholars and leaders a
free hand to deal with any problems that arise.